Which treaty ended World War I and created the League of Nations?

Which treaty ended World War I and created the League of Nations?

• A. Treaty of Paris
• B. Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
• C. Treaty of Ghent
• D. Treaty of Versailles

Answer: (D)

The key idea is recognizing which treaty formally ended World War I and created the League of Nations. The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919 at the Palace of Versailles, did both: it officially ended the war with Germany and included the Covenant of the League of Nations, establishing an international body aimed at ensuring peace through collective security and diplomacy. It also imposed territorial losses, military restrictions, and reparations on Germany, shaping postwar Europe and the political climate for decades. To place it in context, another treaty ended Russia’s participation earlier in the war (but not the entire conflict) and did not establish a global peace organization, while the other two options refer to treaties that ended different conflicts or operated in different eras.

The key idea is recognizing which treaty formally ended World War I and created the League of Nations. The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919 at the Palace of Versailles, did both: it officially ended the war with Germany and included the Covenant of the League of Nations, establishing an international body aimed at ensuring peace through collective security and diplomacy. It also imposed territorial losses, military restrictions, and reparations on Germany, shaping postwar Europe and the political climate for decades.

To place it in context, another treaty ended Russia’s participation earlier in the war (but not the entire conflict) and did not establish a global peace organization, while the other two options refer to treaties that ended different conflicts or operated in different eras.