Which reformer taught predestination and that salvation is revealed by living a righteous life?

Which reformer taught predestination and that salvation is revealed by living a righteous life?

• A. Erasmus
• B. Martin Luther
• C. Queen Elizabeth I
• D. John Calvin

Answer: (D)

The main idea being tested is the reformer who linked the idea of predestination to a life lived in righteousness as evidence of salvation. John Calvin is the one who is known for teaching predestination—that God sovereignly chooses some people for salvation. At the same time, Calvin argued that those who are saved will live a godly, disciplined life, showing the fruit of grace. This emphasis on God’s sovereignty in salvation and the resulting call to holy living is central to Calvinism and sets Calvin apart from the other reformers listed. Erasmus was a humanist reformer who focused on education and moral reform within a largely Catholic framework rather than on predestination. Martin Luther stressed justification by faith alone, emphasizing grace and faith rather than a formal doctrine of predestination. Queen Elizabeth I led religious settlement in England through political and ecclesiastical reforms rather than doctrinal development centered on predestination.

The main idea being tested is the reformer who linked the idea of predestination to a life lived in righteousness as evidence of salvation. John Calvin is the one who is known for teaching predestination—that God sovereignly chooses some people for salvation. At the same time, Calvin argued that those who are saved will live a godly, disciplined life, showing the fruit of grace. This emphasis on God’s sovereignty in salvation and the resulting call to holy living is central to Calvinism and sets Calvin apart from the other reformers listed.

Erasmus was a humanist reformer who focused on education and moral reform within a largely Catholic framework rather than on predestination. Martin Luther stressed justification by faith alone, emphasizing grace and faith rather than a formal doctrine of predestination. Queen Elizabeth I led religious settlement in England through political and ecclesiastical reforms rather than doctrinal development centered on predestination.