Which country listed gained independence in the 1800s and is located on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola?

Which country listed gained independence in the 1800s and is located on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola?

• A. Brazil
• B. Mexico
• C. Colombia
• D. Haiti

Answer: (D)

Independence movements in the Caribbean often hinge on powerful revolts against colonial rule, and on the island of Hispaniola one nation stood out for achieving independence in the early 1800s. Hispaniola is the Caribbean island shared by two countries—the western part is Haiti and the eastern part is the Dominican Republic. Haiti gained independence in 1804 after the Haitian Revolution, a long, successful uprising by enslaved Africans and free people of color that ended French rule on the island and abolished slavery. This made Haiti one of the first major independent Black-led nations in the world and a landmark in the era of decolonization in the Americas. The other options come from different regions or years: Brazil left Portugal in 1822 in South America; Mexico won independence from Spain in 1821 in North America; Colombia’s fight for independence occurred in the early 19th century in northern South America. So the country on Hispaniola that gained independence in the 1800s is Haiti.

Independence movements in the Caribbean often hinge on powerful revolts against colonial rule, and on the island of Hispaniola one nation stood out for achieving independence in the early 1800s. Hispaniola is the Caribbean island shared by two countries—the western part is Haiti and the eastern part is the Dominican Republic. Haiti gained independence in 1804 after the Haitian Revolution, a long, successful uprising by enslaved Africans and free people of color that ended French rule on the island and abolished slavery. This made Haiti one of the first major independent Black-led nations in the world and a landmark in the era of decolonization in the Americas.

The other options come from different regions or years: Brazil left Portugal in 1822 in South America; Mexico won independence from Spain in 1821 in North America; Colombia’s fight for independence occurred in the early 19th century in northern South America. So the country on Hispaniola that gained independence in the 1800s is Haiti.